References

1

M. R. Stytz, G. Frieder, and O. Frieder, ``Three-dimensional medical imaging: algorithms and computer systems,'' ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 23, no. 44, pp. 421--499, Dec. 1991.

2

J. K. Udupa and G. T. Herman, eds., 3D Imaging in Medicine. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991.

3

R. A. Robb, Three-dimensional Biomedical Imaging: Principles and Practice. New York: VCH Publishers, 1994.

4

D. R. Ney, E. K. Fishman, D. Magid, and R. A. Drebin, ``Volumetric rendering of computed tomography data: Principles and techniques,'' IEEE Computer Graphics & Applic., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 24--32, Mar. 1990.

5

D. Laur and P. Hanrahan, ``Hierarchical splatting: A progressive refinement algorithm for volume rendering,'' Computer Graphics, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 285--288, July 1991.

6

J. Wilhelms and A. V. Gelder, ``A coherent projection approach for direct volume rendering,'' Computer Graphics, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 275--283, July 1991.

7

S. A. Wood, J. D. Hoford, E. A. Hoffman, E. Zerhouni, , and W. A. Mitzner, ``Quantitative 3D reconstruction of airway and pulmonary vascular trees using HRCT,'' in SPIE Proc. Biomedical Image Processing and Biomedical Visualization, vol. 1905, San Jose, CA, pp. 316--323, Feb. 1993.

8

W. E. Higgins and K. Ramaswamy, ``Toward dynamic visualization for endoscopy simulation,'' in Proc. IEEE Engin. in Med. and Biol. Soc., vol. 1, Baltimore, MD, pp. 700--701, Nov. 1994.

9

W. E. Higgins, R. A. Karwoski, W. J. Spyra, and E. L. Ritman, ``Automatic analysis system for three-dimensional angiograms,'' in SPIE Conf. Med. Imag. V, vol. 1445, San Jose, CA, pp. 276--287, Feb. 1991. To appear in IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging.

10

T. Nelson and T. Elvins, ``Visualization of 3D ultrasound data,'' IEEE Computer Graphics & Applic., vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 50--57, Nov. 1993.

11

S. Cover, N. Ezquerra, J. O'Brien, R. Rowe, T. Gadacz, and E. Palm, ``Interactively deformable models for surgery simulation,'' IEEE Computer Graphics & Applic., vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 68--75, Nov. 1993.

12

G. Székely, T. Koller, R. Kikinis, and G. Gerig, ``Structural description and combined 3D display for superior analysis of cerebral vascularity from MRA,'' in SPIE Proc: Visualization in Biomedical Computing 1994,, R. Robb, ed., vol. 2359, pp. 272--281, 1994.

13

T. S. Yoo, U. Neumann, H. Fuchs, S. M. Pizer, T. Cullip, J. Rhoades, and R. Whitaker, ``Direct visualization of volume data,'' IEEE Computer Graphics & Applic., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 63--71, July 1992.

14

P. R. Woodward, ``Interactive scientific visualization of fluid flow,'' Computer, pp. 13--25, Oct. 1993.

15

B. Cabral, N. Cam, and J. Foran, ``Accelerated volume rendering and tomographic reconstruction using texture mapping hardware,'' in Proc. 1994 Symp. Volume Visualization, Washington, D.C., pp. 91--98, Oct. 1994.

16

B. Corrie and P. Mackerras, ``Parallel volume rendering and data coherence,'' in Proc. 1994 Symp. Volume Visualization, Washington, D.C., pp. 23--26, Oct. 1994.

17

Proc. 1993 Parallel Rendering Symposium, San Jose, CA, Oct. 1993.

18

T. A. Foley, D. A. Lane, and G. M. Nielson, ``Towards animated ray-traced volume visualization,'' J. Visualization Comput. Anim., vol. 1, pp. 2--8, 1990.

19

M. Levoy and R. Whitaker, ``Gaze-directed volume rendering,'' Computer Graphics, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 217--223, Mar. 1990.

20

M. Levoy, ``Efficient ray tracing of volume data,'' ACM Trans. Graph., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 245--261, July 1990.

21

T. Malzbender, ``Fourier volume rendering,'' ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 233--250, July 1993.

22

M. L. Brady and W. Yong, ``Fast parallel approximation algorithms for the radon transform,'' in Proc. 4th ACM Symp. Parallel Algorithms Arch., pp. 91--99, 1992.

23

T. K. Wu and M. L. Brady, ``Parallel approx. computation of projections for animated volume-rendered displays,'' in Proc. 1993 Parallel Rend. Symp., pp. 61--66, Oct. 1993.

24

T. K. Wu and M. L. Brady, ``Fast approximate projection algorithms for animated volume visualization,'' The Visual Computer. To appear.

25

R. Yoshida, T. Miyazawa, A. Doi, and T. Otsuki, ``Clinical planning support system - CliPSS,'' IEEE Computer Graphics & Applic., vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 76--84, Nov. 1993.

26

H. W. Shen and C. R. Johnson, ``Differential volume rendering: A fast volume visualization technique for flow animation,'' in Proc. IEEE Visualization 94, pp. 188--195, 1994.

27

R. L. Galloway, Jr., R. J. Maciunas, and C. A. Edwards II, ``Interactive image-guided neurosurgery,'' IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engg., vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 1226--1231, Dec. 1992.

28

J. C. Goble, ``3D user interface for neurosurgical visualization,'' in Proc. SPIE Medical Imaging: Image Capture, Formatting and Display, vol. 2164, Newport Beach, CA, pp. 126--136, Feb. 1994.

29

S. Badt, Jr., ``Two algorithms for taking advantage of temporal coherence in ray tracing,'' The Visual Computer, pp. 123--132, 1988.

30

J. Chapman, T. W. Calvert, and J. Dill, ``Exploiting temporal coherence in ray tracing,'' in Proc. Graphics Interface 1990, pp. 196--204, 1990.

31

R. Yagel and Z. Shi, ``Accelerating volume animation by space-leaping,'' in Proc. IEEE Visualization 93, pp. 226--231, Oct. 1993.

32

J. L. Coatrieux and C. Barillot, ``A survey of 3D display techniques to render medical data,'' in 3D Imaging in Medicine, K. Hohne, H. Fuchs, and S. Pizer, eds., vol. F60 of NATO ASI Ser., Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1990.

33

R. A. Robb and C. Barillot, ``Interactive 3D image display and analysis,'' in Proc. SPIE Hybrid Image and Signal Processing, vol. 939, Bellingham, WA, pp. 173--202, 1988.

34

P. Schroeder and J. B. Salem, ``Data parallel volume rendering as line drawing,'' 1992 Workshop on Volume Visualization, pp. 25--32, 1992.

35

T. Porter and T. Duff, ``Compositing digital images,'' Computer Graphics, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 253--259, July 1984.

36

A. Kaufman, ``Volume graphics,'' Computer, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 51--64, July 1993.

37

B. Geiger and R. Kikinis, ``Simulation of endoscopy,'' in First Intl. Conf. Comp. Vision, Virtual Reality, Robotics in Med., Nice, France, pp. 277--281, Apr. 1995.

38

K. Ramaswamy and W. E. Higgins, ``System for endoscopic-like exploration and measurement in 3D medical images,'' SPIE Medical Imaging, 1996. To be submitted.